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IBM has taken a significant step forward in enhancing on-premises and hybrid cloud AI capabilities with the introduction of two mainframe silicon innovations: the Telum II chip and the Spyre Accelerator. Announced on Monday, these enhancements are set to be available to IBM Z and LinuxOne clients in 2025.

The Telum II chip is a second-generation upgrade, building on the foundation laid by the original Telum chip that debuted with the z16 product line in 2022. This new chip boasts a larger data processing unit, increased memory, and expanded cache capacity, providing a substantial boost in performance. Additionally, the Spyre Accelerator, offered as an add-on, is designed to enhance on-prem AI inferencing and model fine-tuning, catering to enterprises seeking to optimize their AI workloads within their own infrastructure.

IBM engineers crafted this duo to enable complex AI use cases that require running multiple models simultaneously. According to the company, the compute power of each accelerator is expected to increase by four times, reaching an impressive 24 trillion operations per second. This leap in processing power is set to revolutionize AI operations in environments that demand high security and performance, such as financial services, healthcare, and government sectors.

Navigating the AI and Mainframe Intersection

As the demand for generative AI applications continues to rise, the compute requirements of large language models (LLMs) have created new challenges for CIOs, particularly in balancing data security with performance. Many enterprises, wary of the risks associated with public cloud environments, are turning to on-prem solutions to meet their AI needs, putting traditional mainframe systems to the test.

IBM’s latest processor upgrades are a key component of its broader hybrid cloud strategy, which emphasizes the importance of flexibility and security in AI deployments. By integrating mainframe systems with hyperscaler infrastructure, IBM aims to offer enterprises a robust solution that mitigates the risks associated with adopting generative AI technologies.

“Hybrid cloud remains a top priority for clients as flexibility of deployment of AI models across multiple environments and data sovereignty remain a key focus,” IBM Chairman and CEO Arvind Krishna emphasized during the company’s Q2 earnings call in July.

IBM’s focus on hybrid cloud and AI optimization is paying off, with mainframe revenues growing by 6% year over year, driven by the continued success of the z16 model. James Kavanaugh, IBM’s SVP and CFO, highlighted that the demand for mainframe workloads has been bolstered by rapid business expansion, increasingly complex regulatory environments, and the growing threat of cybersecurity attacks.

The Telum II chip, manufactured by Samsung Foundry, will be embedded in the next generation of IBM Z mainframes and IBM LinuxONE platforms. This move underscores IBM’s commitment to equipping enterprises with the tools they need to navigate the evolving landscape of AI and data security.

As IBM continues to innovate at the intersection of AI and mainframe technology, the introduction of the Telum II chip and Spyre Accelerator marks a significant milestone in the company’s journey to redefine enterprise computing for the AI era.